Let's write a research paper

Listed here are several 'Tips & Tricks'  that can be helpful in getting started. An unarticulated skill overlooked by many is the process to reduce your ideas down to a manageable topic; to move from the general idea to a specific topic. I gave an example in class. I start with ‘climate change’  Step down diagram moving from general to specific
Each step down, constrains your options. Continue this process until you reach a ‘research question’.
A Google Search of: thawing permafrost effects:
Impacts of Thawing Permafrost When the ice in permafrost melts, the ground becomes unstable and can slump, causing rock and landslides, floods and coastal erosion. Thawing permafrost can damage buildings as it collapses.

In the past few years, there has been a growing fear about a possible consequence of climate change: zombie pathogens. Specifically, bacteria and viruses — preserved for centuries in frozen ground — coming back to life as the Arctic's permafrost starts to thaw.



From the last step I could propose looking at: ‘building foundations in entire village unmined’; ‘disease bacteria thawing in communal graveyards endangering population’; or other questions that further narrow area of research.

Now start your search for papers and create an
APA Annotated Bibliography

Why?  Adapting this methodology helps collet your thoughts, identify where you found information, provides a framework for pulling your ideas together. Look at Cornell University Library's description.

Also look at the following videos (lengths of videos listed)

Creating an APA Format Annotated Bibliography (9:00)



Annotated Bibliography APA Style Formatting and Helpful Advice (6:10)


Word: How to Create an Annotated Bibliography (MLA 4:18)



For the cost 20 minutes look at the skill you have acquired!

Next, let's look at creating APA citation in 2016 Word documents.

APA Formatting, Part 1 - The Title Page (11:04)


APA Formatting, Part 2 - Page 2 (10:10)


Word 2016 - APA Format - How To Do an APA Style Paper in 2017 -APA Tutorial Set Up on Microsoft Word (10:10)



How to do literature review for research

How to Write a Literature Review in 30 Minutes or Less (17:12)


Writing the Literature Review (Part One): Step-by-Step Tutorial for Graduate Students (5:21)


Writing the Literature Review (Part Two): Step-by-Step Tutorial for Graduate Students (7:40)