In the
Link System, positional ordering is achieved by
associating the things-to-be-remembered with each other.
They are simply chained, starting with the first item,
which is associated with the second, the second with the
third, etc. The very first item can be associated with
the goal or the reason for the list that must be
remembered.
A good
application of this technique is a short list of things
to do. One often thinks of different things to do, at
times when it is not possible to write them down on a
piece of paper, for example, while jogging, traveling,
about to go to sleep, etc. A typical list could be:
Buying cold medicine
Writing a letter to a friend who lives in
Australia
Giving the dog a bath
Mending a flat bicycle tire
Making sure there is enough dry wood for
the hearth
To
apply the Link System, we first pick a single word to
represent each task, for example iceberg, kangaroo, dog,
bicycle, fire. If you want to start doing them after
finishing work, then that would be the starting point of
the association, for example, the moment you step into
your car. For a possible list of links imagine the
following:
A big iceberg sitting inside
your car
A kangaroo jumping around on the iceberg,
throwing snow balls at you
Your dog, climbing out of the the
kangaroo's pouch
Your dog then proceeding to ride on a
little bicycle
The little bicycle growing until it
explodes into flames
The
link system is very straightforward and can be applied
immediately. It is most effective for short lists, in
which each word is linked to the next.
Using
the story technique, things-to-be-remembered are woven
together in a coherent narrative. This has one advantage
over simple linking, where if one link is broken, the
items on the list after that may be lost completely. In
the Story System there is a higher chance that the flow
of the story will allow most of the remainder of the
list to be retrieved.
Let us
take the words used in the to-do list in the Link System
example and use them in a story: car, iceberg, kangaroo,
dog, bicycle, fire.
My
car drove into a big iceberg on the road home. The
collision caused a kangaroo to tumble down. When it
hopped away, our dog jumped out of its pouch and hit a
man on a bicycle, who nearly rode into a big fire meant
to melt the freak iceberg.
A
disadvantage of this system is that it is often
difficult to come up with coherent stories. Its success
is thus somewhat dependent on the specific words and
their ordering.
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